Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the belly cavity (period). Many chronic medical conditions akin liver cancer, cirrhosis (liver disease), and pancreatitis (infection of the pancreas) are associated with ascites, according to Medline Plus.
Symptoms
According to the Merck Book, symptoms of ascites add abdominal swelling, discomfort, loss of appetite and bother Respiration. Humble amounts of fluid may be asymptomatic while larger amounts can be life-threatening.
Cause
According to Medline Plus, low amounts of albumin (protein) in the blood and gigantic power in the liver's blood vessels (portal hypertension) ahead to fluid in the belly cavity. Low albumin levels vanguard to strength changes in the blood vessels and fluid leaks and collects in the belly. Portal hypertension prevents blood from flowing over the liver and it leaks into the belly cavity.
Diagnosis
A physical exam can array a swollen belly. In more severe cases in which paracentesis fails, a peritoneovenous shunt (a special tube) can be used to drain the fluid. Medications like diuretics also decrease fluid accumulation.
Warning
According to the Merck Manual, the accumulation of ascites fluid in the stomach cavity can lead to a serious infection called bacterial peritonitis.Treatment
The initial treatment for ascites includes Bedstead rest, alcohol avoidance and a low piquancy diet. If ascites is moderate to severe, a paracentesis may be performed to remove the fluid. It is besides crucial to analyse the ascitic fluid buttoned up a procedure called a paracentesis. Here, a bodkin is placed into the belly cavity and fluid is removed. It is then sent to a laboratory for discussion.
Antibiotics can be taken to treat this condition.
