Friday, October 24, 2014

Beekeeping Terms

Beekeepers charge the boost and system of honey bee colonies.


Apiculture is the mechanical expression for beekeeping, derived from Apis Mellifera, the scientific brand of the honey bee. Although the unit of beekeepers has declined as of unpunctual in the USA, enclosing 1,000 beekepers much exist who fabricate over 6,000 lbs. of honey Everyone year, as of 2007.


Structures


A stop devoted entirely to beekeeping is declared as an apiary, and the basic at ease for a colony of bees is called a hive. Within a hive are structures published as combs, where immature bees (broods) promote, and where honey is stored. A Hemp is mythical up of a party of hexagonal cells, and multiple combs can be held calm by broaden, acknowledged as brace Hemp. Within a hive, and between combs, are limited tunnels avowed as bee extension, which bees benefit to movement enclosing within the hive. Beekeepers sometimes interfere with the interpretation of hives and colonies, using tools akin crimp-wire installed vertically in a Hemp to cumulation its energy, hive stands and banal screens which seperate with wire multiple colonies living in the twin hive.


Tools


Beekeepers cause a diversification of tools to interact with the bees and To collect honey. They are often seen wearing bee veils to protect their faces from stings, and using bee brushes to move the bees away from areas they are trying to access. To remove bees from combs on a larger scale, beekeepers use a device known as a bee blower. A hive tool is used to open beehives and remove wax from inside, and pollen traps can collect pollen from bees returning to the hive. Beekeepers can use a process known as instrumental insemination to artificially inseminate a virgin queen. Since the queen is essential to the survival and continuation of a colony, beekeepers have special procedures to control her actions. Queen clipping is the process by which the queen's wings are clipped to prevent her from leaving the hive.



Beekeepers can actually produce new queens bees by using a grafting tool to move worker larva into position in the hive where it will be raised as a queen. Terramycin and Fumigilin-B are two common antibiotics used to help prevent diseases which endanger the colonies.

Queen Bee

The queen is a female bee and the largest of each colony. A virgin queen is one that has not yet mated, and a fertile queen is one that has. A queen excluder can be inserted into the hive to prevent her from moving to different parts of the hive, while allowing workers to pass through.